第一篇：《包法利夫人》读书笔记
假期，阅读了福楼拜的《包法利夫人》。读后，一股让人窒息的压抑，让我久久缓不过神来——为爱玛的死亡而难过，更为那让爱玛一步一步走向疯狂，最后走向灭亡的欲望而感到可怕。
《包法利夫人》讲的是一位小资产阶级妇女爱玛，因为不满足平庸的生活而自甘堕落与人通奸，最终因为负债累累无力偿还而身败名裂，服毒自杀。
很多的评论认为，是资产阶级思想的腐朽和当时的时代使爱玛走向死亡。但在我看来，应该是永无休止的欲望，最终使爱玛走向了灭亡。
在少女时代，爱玛接触到了大量的资产阶级新小说，使她在思想上对富裕、浪漫的生活充满了向往。当她第一次遇见包法利时，她涉世未深、情窦初开，以为包法利就是她的“真命天子”。但成了包法利夫人之后，她对平庸的生活感到失望。于是天天顾影自怜，希望遇见一场让她刻骨铭心的恋爱。当天遇见莱昂时，她心动了，然而她没有做出出格的事情。这个时候的爱玛还是一个理性能战胜情欲的爱玛。
后来，在情场老手鲁道夫的勾引下，她出轨了。这个时候的爱玛，还是对爱情充满着美好的幻想。但被鲁道夫抛弃之后，对爱情的幻想的破灭，使她开始追求情欲的宣泄，她又成了莱昂的情人，并对物欲不停索求，最终欠下了巨额债务。
故事以爱玛无法偿还债务而情人又拒绝帮助的情况下的死亡结束的。这种死亡也许是对爱玛情欲、物欲无度宣泄的最好归宿。这也许是作者的一种思想，欲望使人疯狂，欲望使人灭亡。
欲望普遍存在，无论哪个时代，哪个人，都有欲望。但无止境，无约束的欲望会使无论哪个时代哪个人都逃离不了灭亡的结局。这也许是我们现代读者阅读这本金典的时候，值得领悟的重要主题，我想。
第二篇：包法利夫人读书笔记
analysis of madame bovary’s ruin566
“madame bovary” is the masterpiece of flaubert and has always enjoyed popularity around the world. in emma bovary, flaubert uses irony to criticize romanticism and investigate the relation of beauty to corruption and of fate to free will. after reading and analyzing the novel, i also find out the reasons for this beautiful lady’s ruin.
on her way to financial and moral ruin, emma’s early life plays a big part. rather than being brought up in the realities of everyday living, she is sent to a convent where she indulges in daydreams and in sentimentalizing about life. at the convent, she begins reading romantic novels which affects her entire life. being basically a dreamy girl, she develops into an extreme romantic who tries to seek romance in her marriage.
as charles bovary is an incompetent, stupid, and unimaginative person who does not fit into emma’s romantic fiction, she gets fed up with him despite that charles loves her sincerely and never fails to satisfy her
desires for stimulations and excitements. she continues in her search for romance and indulges herself in futile dreams, rather than devoting
herself to living life and the realistic world. thus when she meets leon, she feels that she has found her soul mate as he shares the same
platonic ideas with her. both being shy to do anything about it, they go their own separate way. leon goes to paris to study, and emma falls
back into a slump. however, her unhappiness doesn’t last too long this time. she quickly meets another handsome bachelor, rodolphe boulanger, a man who is quite a womanizer. emma's nature will not allow her to remain in one situation. she begins to want to change things with
rodolphe. she insists that they run off together. this insistence causes rodolphe to drop her. after her recovery from rodolphe's betrayal, emma meets leon again and gives herself to him rather readily and spends money like water. she is still searching for that noble passion. however, after a while, this affair starts to peter out. emma’s money troubles get worse and worse, so she has to ask leon for help but he
escapes. then she turns to rodolphe for help but he refuses. only until this time does she realize that her fantasy about romantic love has destroyed and only in death could she find the peace and fulfillment that she has been searching for. thus, it is obviously that her
unrealistic dream and fantasy are the root causes of her ruin. she is morally corrupt and unable to accept and appreciate the realities. she always has unreasonable longings for luxury, status and free will. she turns a blind eye to her husband’s sincerity, tolerance and
generosity and is easily deceived by the superficiality of leon and
rodolphe. she tries to live by her dreams, and when that fails, she is desperate, without ever compromising her vision of something greater than she.
madame bovary’s failure really gives our young girls a lesson. that is, we should pay attention to the reality and act practically instead of indulging in unrealistic fantasies. we should see through people’s surface and dig into their hearts. we should care the people who truly care us and cherish their company. only by being self-disciplined and mortally sincere, rather than daydreaming, can we achieve
contentment and thus make our life perfect.
第三篇：包法利夫人读书笔记英文
book : mrs bovary
before reading this book,i once expected a perfect ending.however,it turned out to be such a miserable love story.i feel so confused if there’s true love between a couple.since people break up anyway in the end ,then why bother struggling to be together? after married mr bovary, mrs bovary kept having affairs with others. she is so sentimental a woman that she almost falls in love with anyone who has ever shown a hint of affection to her.and she is also money-oriented,hoping someday she would run away with some rich man who can satisfy her desire for a luxury life.
to be honest,i don’t like mrs bovary. i would rather say she is things keep emerging.
can love last forever ?, is it really a hard thing to find someone who longs to be with you for a whole life?
nowadays,so many things blind our eyes that we have never listened to the inner voice of our deep heart. whether the person i am dating is the one i really like and whether he or she can give the life i have been wanted . we should ask ourselves those things before making decisions.
but,even if you deliberately select a mr.right,does that mean a lasting love can be guaranteed? i feel awful to see people who once deeply loved each other break up at last. especially after i read this
book,i even have no illusions towards my future marriage.
maybe i don’t know if there is true love in the world ,just because i haven’t met one .
this book really brings me worries
第四篇：包法利夫人,读书笔记及读后感
《包法利夫人》的作者福楼拜（1821－1880），是法国现实主义文学大师，法国19世纪小说史上三位巨人之一，福楼拜出生于一个医生世家，曾在巴黎攻读法律，因病辍学。福楼拜的出身对他的写作有巨大的影响：看惯了手术刀的他不相信宗教，崇拜真实——这在他的小说中都有充分的反映。他依靠丰裕的遗产过活，专心于文学创作，他终生过着独身生活。长篇小说《包法利夫人》是福楼拜的代表作。作者以简洁而细腻的文笔，通过一个富有激情的妇女爱玛的经历，再现了19世纪中期法国的社会生活。《包法利夫人》的艺术形式使它成为近代小说的一个新转机。从《包法利夫人》问世以后，小说家知道即使是小说，也要精雕细琢。这不仅是一部模范小说，也是一篇模范散文。但是，《包法利夫人》也为作者带来了麻烦。许多人对号入座，批评福楼拜这部书“破坏社会道德和宗教”，他还被法院传了去：原来是有人告他“有伤风化”。这时许多读者纷纷向福楼拜表示同情和支持，甚至连一向反对他的浪漫主义作家也为他辩护。法庭上，经过一番激烈的辩论，作家被宣告无罪——由此可见《包法利夫人》的影响。
书中的女主人公爱玛出生在外省的一个还算富裕的农家 .她从小在修道院接受教育.在那期间,爱玛迷上了看小说,尤其是那些有关男女情爱的书.书中男主人公不是伯爵就是子爵,这让她深深地着迷了.小说中的情节使她对爱情充满了童话般的幻想,以为结婚就可以实现她的愿望.在机缘巧合下,爱玛嫁给了医生夏尔.可是在婚后才发现一切远没有想象中的美好.在蜜月里,她体验不到快乐,在此后的相处中,她发现自己的丈夫是个胆小懦弱,迟钝无能的人.她心中的白马王子在哪 生活在她看来变得不再绚丽多姿,只不过是日复一日的活着罢了.
这时莱昂闯入了她的生活,他们有着共同的爱好, 在频繁的交谈中,莱昂发现自己渐渐爱上了这个有夫之妇 可莱昂不敢向爱玛袒露自己的心迹,他怕被爱玛拒绝 最后 选择了逃避,去了巴黎.爱玛在莱昂离开之后才后悔没有挽留他。可随着时间的推移,怀念被渐渐冲淡了,另一个男人走了进来.
罗多尔夫第一次见到爱玛就被她与众不同的气质深深地吸引了.于是乎他暗暗下决心一定要把这个女人弄到手,他很自信自己能够成功,因为他有钱. 罗多尔夫用尽花言巧语是爱玛神昏颠倒,她的虚荣心迅速膨胀起来.一开始爱玛有过犹豫,但在罗多尔夫一波又一波的攻势下,她臣服了.爱玛觉得自己终于找到了小说中向往的生活,感到既刺激又欣喜.可是爱玛的独占欲很强,久而久之,罗多尔夫对她产生了厌倦 。当爱玛下定决心抛弃眼下的生活,和罗多尔夫双宿双飞时,他退缩了.罗多尔夫觉得一切都是逢场做戏罢了。他狠心的写下了一封信，可笑的事文字中完美的掩饰着自身的疲倦,反之把一切都归咎于"命运"二字,极力地推卸责任。他无情的走了,好像一切都没发生过似的走了.爱玛崩溃了,从此一蹶不振.
最终她积债如山 陷入身败名裂的绝境.爱玛求助于她的情夫,但他们在这时却像个缩头乌龟似的避之不及,没有人愿意伸出援助之手.在这一刻,危急自身利益的时候,世间丑态在爱玛眼前展露无遗.她走投无路了,最后选择了死亡.
爱玛,也就是包法利夫人是一个悲剧人物.她追求浪漫的爱情,奢华的生活,却不知她所处的环境给不了她想要的.当爱情建立在物质基础上时,就注定了它的悲剧结果,无论过程如何使人沉沦,结局都只有一个.是谁使她走向了绝路 。是人们的冷漠淡然使她求助无门，还是自己对命运的臣服，最终导致了爱玛的悲剧，或许可以说是当时的社会逼得她服毒自杀的。 现实与理想总会有差别，当现实于理想中的情况不同时，我们不应该把这一切归结为命运的安排。当我们遇到挫折或者意外时，或许这是上天给我们一次调整心态的机会。在繁华和虚荣里，也许你会忘了自己的正面目。但要知道自己拥有的，珍惜自己获得的，不要总陷入没有结果的幻想中，来虚度光阴。
第五篇：包法利夫人英文读书笔记
book report:about madame bovary there being always a big disparity and contradiction between real life and life in
literature,so we cannot take everything as god's doing when life seems difficult and unpredicted to us.maybe it is a chance given to us to adjust ourselves to the society when facing with
frustrations or accidents.and this is the cruelty of the reality:the imagination is differs from reality and people have no ideas about how to deal with such a situation.therefore, madame bovary,as an embodiment of reality and ideal of life,was born.
madame bovary is one of gustave flaubert's representative works and it takes nearly five years to be finished.gustave flaubert was the important critical realism writer in french flaubert, whose works reflect the 1848-1871 era between the french style, exposed the ugly vulgar bourgeois society.he was famous for his creation theory --- "objective and indifferent" and carved artistic
style in the history of french literature. for many critics and historians of french literature, flaubert is by far the most modern of the great nineteenth-century novelists,and it is easy to see why. because he has being an originator of 'realism' in prose fiction. but, what makes his writing in mandame bovary distinctively modern rather than the simple continuation of an earlier self-conscious literary manner?it is because that flaubert ascribes to writers in the exercise of their craft.
madame bovary depicts a process of the gradual degeneration of a bourgeois woman who grew up in a church and was not satisfied with her a mediocre life. in order to pursue a romantic hero and elegant life, the actress, emma, stoop and has adulterous relationship with leon and rodolphe. as her family cannot enable her to enjoy a luxurious life, she has to borrow much money to spend with her lovers. ultimately ,because of inability to repay debt, she ruined her own reputation then commit
suicide and left a little daughter and her husband alone .however,after emma's death the town is as usual just as nothing special
happened.rodolphe idles away time by hunting in the forest all day long and leon also has an easy time in the city. what a grieved, poor woman!
by describing a married woman's life experience which is full of passion and fervor, flaubert used a succinct,exquisitive wirting style profoundly reappear the french social life in the middle 19th and truly reveal the dark of the whole country at that time. flaubert, the author was sickened with the french mdiddle class he was born into.he believed them to be lazy, unconcerned, and selffish. madame bovary is about such a self-centered, envious and dramatic middle class french woman. the book was originally in french, but was translated into english.
madame emma bovary is a tragic person.she rans after romantic love and a
prodigal life , however, she does not realize that her living conditions cannot guarantee her what she wants.when love is built on the base of substance, it is doomed to be a tragedy. no matter how degenerate it is, there to be only one result---tragedy. so, who forces emma to go to the dead end? it is the people's
indifference and cold made her disapppinted? or she gives up herself to real life? perhaps, it is that society compel her to poison herself. from emma's life, we can easily find that every one has a personal attitude towards dreams' chasing. and for us, we seldom
imaging and daydreaming. however,madame emma bovary sinked into using her own version of the image and, therefore, her still adolescent habits of imagination have brought her into radical company. madame bovary's extremely action is absolutely reflection of her unsatisfied with herself. these so-called dreams are definitely illusory and unreal.after finishing reading this book, for a
long time, i just immerse myself in the book and cannot come back to the real world. it shocks me that flaubert is so intelligent and wise that the world he describes in the book madame bovary can also reflects some serious problems in today’s life. they have such a surprising, unbelievable things in common! a majority of people in nowadays, just like emma,dreaming of finding a prince or a princess and enjoying a happy life without being bothered by daily chores and having to work for life. however, how could these daydreams can come to be a reality in a
high-paced and competed society? apparently, the answer is cannot! thus, we should learn to figure out the current situaton and have our eyes opened by the social reality. as an old sayings"as we sow,so we will reap. " we have to strive for our dreams with our own hands and sweat. in brief, a good book cannot only has an interesting story but also can educates the readers and still exists with hundreds of
years go by.
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